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Sōyū Matsuoka
Dr. Soyu Matsuoka (松岡 操雄, 1912—1997), along with Sokei-an and Nyogen Senzaki, was one of the early Zen teachers to make the United States his home.
==Biography==
Shortly before World War II Matsuoka came to the USA, to serve Japanese immigrants. He came to be the assistant to the abbott of Zenshuji Temple in Los Angeles, and was later the supervisor at Sokoji Soto Zen Mission (Temple) in San Francisco.
Matsuoka established the Chicago Buddhist Temple in 1949 (now the Zen Buddhist Temple of Chicago). In the 1960s he gathered a following of Americans. Richard Langlois was one of the first Americans ever to perceive Dharma transmission. In 1970 Matsuoka left Chicago and moved to Long Beach, California, where he continued to preside over other communities. Matsuoka left the Soto-shu, Matsuoka holding that Zen is a personal experience, and that the authority of the Soto Sect and its training monasteries (専門僧堂) inhibit the practice of Zen.
Matsuoka died in 1997.〔Ford, 80-81〕〔Prebish, 13〕〔Williams, et al.; 118〕 c
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